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CENTRAL AMERICA

CUBA

It has been over four decades since Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and their assemblage of revolutionaries overthrew the Battista regime and installed a new government in Cuba. Their communist inspired plan was designed to free the poor and put in place a new society that would rely on moral incentives and people power. Since the demise of the Soviet Union in the early 90’s, Cuba led many observers to believe a rapid transition to democracy was eminent. But led by the legendary and enigmatic Fidel Castro, Cuba continues to uphold its own brand of socialism and strict public policy.

Even with the decades-old American embargo in place, U. S. citizens are able to travel to Cuba with a special license, but the island nation continues to be unwilling to embrace American foreign investment and politics. Many older Cuban citizens remember the days of struggle before the Revolution, and a few will speak freely about the problems they are having now. But as I have found in so many places, the people make the place, and the pictures. The people of Cuba love their country and respect its history, its revolution and its beauty. No matter the politics, the story of Cuba is truly in the faces and the hearts of its people.

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Early morning, co-op farm in Pinar Del Rio Provence, Cuba.
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Hands of farmer in cooperative tobacco farm, Pinar Del Rio Province, Cuba.
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Revolucion mural, Havana Cuba.

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Izalco Volcano, El Salvador.
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Squatters village in San Bartolo, El Salvador.
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Three Crosses, Nicaragua.

NICARAGUA and EL SALVADOR

The other countries I have visited in Central America; Nicaragua and El Salvador, also share the same strength in character and in people. Our neighbors to the south joyfully revealed to me the dignity of family and community values, and their willingness to fiercely defend their land and community. They love their land and respect each other as one family. As Americans, there is a lot that can be learned from these foreign lands, about the value of people to each other and the world, even in the midst of unrelentless poverty.

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FACES WITHOUT PLACES
This project documents the lives of homeless children in Cincinnati area homeless shelters for families. The faces of these children are meant to challenge the stereotypes that people have of the homeless and bring awareness of the plight of these children and their families.


Faces Without Places 2001 Calendar Cover
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Homeless child in shelter library.

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Portrait of a child in a homeless shelter.
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Homeless friends in a shelter.

The project was commissioned by the Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless and was made into a calendar for distribution. I wanted to challenge the notions of who the homeless realty are. For a lot of people, the typical homeless person might be a bag lady or a guy panhandling on a downtown sidewalk. But there is another side to homelessness, a side that people don’t see or recognize in public. Nearly half of Cincinnati’s homeless population are families, and about half of that population are children.

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CIVIL UNREST
In April 2001, angry protesters smashed windows, set fires and looted stores for three days in response to the fatal shooting of an unarmed 19-year old black man by a white Cincinnati police officer. Police fired tear gas, beanbag shotguns and rubber bullets to disperse protesters, and more than 800 people were arrested for criminal offenses or for breaking curfew. Timothy Thomas was shot and killed as he fled down an alley in the early morning hours of April 7. He was the fourth black man killed by Cincinnati police since November of the previous year. Cincinnati police had killed 15 people since 1995. Three were unarmed; all of them were black.

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Man in confrontation with Cincinnati police officer, Central Parkway, during April 2001 civil unrest.
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Fanny Stovall, from her apartment window, 15th and Republic, during civil unrest April, 2001.
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Man with photo, 12th and Race Streets, Over-the-Rhine, during civil unrest. April, 2001.

Most of the disturbances, the public frustrations of Cincinnati’s black citizens, were focused in my neighborhood of Over-the-Rhine, where, as a photographer and documentarian, I struggled deeply with the things I witnessed. These photographs are a document of that struggle, of what I witnessed on the streets of my community on those dark days of April, 2001.

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R E L A T E D   L I N K S :
Visit the Cincinnati Post's comprehensive archives for more on Cincinnati's 2001 Civil Unrest

 

SECRET GARDEN
Secret Garden is a visual metaphor for an inner-city neighborhood much vilified and maligned, especially since the civil unrest of April, 2001. The August following the civil unrest, when I began this project, brought with it the lingering aftereffects of a neighborhood demoralized by what had occurred. Then came the events of September 11th. The community reaction to that disaster was a mixture of grief, fear and confusion.

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Flower with bee
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Three Sunflowers
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Wildflowers in lot next to Main Street

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Sunflowers in community garden, St. Paul's Church in background
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Sunflowers in Peaslee garden

These photos are a personal representation of my own experience with homelessness and addiction and my struggle with the meanings and consequence of the racial unrest and the violence and confusion of world affairs. For me, the flowers that I have photographed for the Secret Garden project represent these many personal struggles. I know the real beauty of Over-the-Rhine, hidden behind the negative perceptions and media portrayal of our neighborhood. In its buildings and people I have found a close kept secret – a secret garden of hope and strength. These pictures are a joyful metaphor for survival and hope in a sometimes hostile place.

This project took me on a journey into gardens and vacant lots around my neighborhood of Over-the-Rhine, photographing flowers, some growing wild and some tended. The backdrop of neighborhood buildings provide context for this exploration. The other part of this journey was my personal exploration of peace and understanding, of the beauty of the many shapes and sizes and colors of the flowers that also reflect the human make-up of our neighborhood – our Secret Garden of people and hope.

Click here to see if there is a current exhibition of this series